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A short guide to building your own computer or installing a new component

5. GRAPHIC CARD INSTALLATION

Before You Begin

Static electricity can severely damage electronic parts. Take these precautions prior to beginning the Graphics card installation:

Before installing the Display driver, make sure your Windows® 95/98/2000/ME/XP or NT was installed in VGA mode and functions properly.

To use an AGP Graphics card with Windows® NT4.0, you may need to re-install NT with Service Pack 5 (SP5) or Service Pack 6 (SP6) before installing the AGP card.

If you are running Windows® NT4.0, please note that some drivers are not compatible with earlier releases of Windows® NT. Consult your dealer or local support to ensure you have the most recent releases for Windows NT and the drivers.

IMPORTANT

Uninstalling Your Existing VGA Driver

Remove your existing Display Driver using the Add/Remove Icon in ‘Control Panel’

Shut down your computer

Remove your existing video card

NOTE: If your system (motherboard) has an onboard Graphics controller, please contact the system vendor on how to properly disable it.

Preparing Your Computer for Installation
Prior to working on your computer, make sure the power of the computer and any attached equipment such as a monitor or printer is turned off. Unplug your computer and remove the cover. Remove your current Graphics card. For systems with ‘On-Board 3D Graphics’, there is no Graphics card to remove. Some systems may require you to disable your ‘On-Board 3D Graphics’. Consult your PC users’ manual or vendor manual on how to properly do this.

Selecting the Proper Expansion Slot
Most computers have a combination of AGP, PCI and ISA expansion slots. All these slots may look similar at first, however you will notice their differences once you examine them more closely. The ISA connectors are black and are the largest of the three types. The AGP slot on your computer motherboard is usually the closest connector to the CPU and is made from a plastic of a contrasting brown color. The PCI connectors are usually located between the AGP and ISA connectors are made from a white plastic, and is the same connector type that most Sound or Modem Cards are connected. If you are still unsure which connectors are AGP and PCI, consult your system manual to help you identify them.

Plugging your Graphics card into an incorrect slot could damage the card, your computer, or both. Do not try to force a card into a slot that does not accommodate it, as it is probably the wrong slot. The diagram below should help you in identifying the proper slot.

Inserting Your Graphics Card
Remove the cover for the slot you intend to use and save the screw for the mounting bracket of your new Graphics card. Then, position the Graphics card over the expansion slot that coincides with the type (AGP or PCI) of card purchased. Push the card firmly and evenly until it’s fully seated into the slot. Replace the screw to secure the bracket of the Graphics card to the computer chassis. Replace the cover of your computer.

 

 

Connecting Your Display
Plug your Monitor, Flat Panel Display, or your S-Video (TV) cable into the appropriate connector on your Graphics card. All cables MUST be connected before your computer is powered

 


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